【新华社】《自然》年度十大科学人物彰显科学赋能全球治理

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that science and technology are no longer confined to academia but are essential for global governance, inclusive development, and the construction of a shared human destiny [1] - The 2025 list of top scientific figures emphasizes the importance of breaking down technological monopolies and promoting equitable participation in global scientific research [2] - The achievements of researchers, such as Liang Wenfeng from DeepSeek, reflect a growing international focus on bridging the global technology gap and ensuring fair access to scientific advancements [2] Group 2 - The article discusses significant discoveries that expand human understanding, including the identification of the deepest known animal ecosystem by Du Mengran and his team [3] - The construction of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, led by Tony Tyson, represents a high-risk, high-reward project that aims to reveal thousands of galaxies to humanity [3] - The interplay between basic research and practical applications in life sciences is illustrated by breakthroughs in immunology and gene-targeted therapies for rare diseases [4] Group 3 - The commitment to defending truth and integrity in science is exemplified by figures like Achal Agrawal, who has driven significant reforms in India's university ranking system [5] - The article also highlights the contributions of researchers like Luciano Moreira, who has effectively implemented mosquito control technologies to combat vector-borne diseases [6] - The diverse backgrounds of the featured scientists point to a unified direction towards global collaboration and open sharing in addressing challenges posed by emerging technologies and public health crises [6]