世界经济论坛报告称——中国是绿色经济扩张主要推动力

Core Insights - The green economy has reached a market size of over $5 trillion in 2024 and is expected to grow to over $7 trillion by 2030, making it one of the most dynamic growth sectors globally, second only to the technology industry [2] - The report highlights that the green economy is becoming a key driver of global economic growth, with significant opportunities for both businesses and governments [3] Market Segmentation - The emissions reduction sector, which includes renewable energy, energy infrastructure, storage, electric vehicles, and carbon capture technologies, has a market size of $4.6 trillion [2] - The adaptation and resilience sector, which encompasses water management, climate-resilient infrastructure, and agricultural resilience technologies, is valued at $1.1 trillion but is considered severely underestimated [2] - The report emphasizes that the growth in the adaptation and resilience market is driven by increasing extreme weather events and rising investment in disaster resilience [2] Investment and Growth Opportunities - The report indicates that the green economy is characterized by industrialization and scalability, with opportunities for faster growth, higher valuations, and lower capital costs for businesses [3] - It predicts that future growth in the green economy will be driven by expanding demand, decreasing costs, and supportive policies, with mature technologies continuing to expand and emerging technologies becoming the next growth point [3] China's Role in the Green Economy - China is identified as a major driver of global green economy expansion, leading in investment, innovation, and deployment across key dimensions [4] - China's clean energy investment is projected to increase from $372 billion in 2019 to $659 billion in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 12% [4] - The report notes that China has significantly increased its solar and wind power capacity, contributing over 60% of the global new installations in these sectors [4] - China's achievements in the green economy are attributed to two decades of strategic industrial policy, which has facilitated public investment, green finance, and carbon trading systems [4]