美联储宣布降息25个基点，鲍威尔透露关键信号；汕头：彻查“12·9”火灾原因；再降1000万！催收巨头贱卖总部大楼丨每经早参

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point interest rate cut, lowering the target range for the federal funds rate to 3.5%-3.75%, marking the third consecutive cut since September 2023 and the sixth since the current easing cycle began in September 2024 [2][5] - Fed Chairman Jerome Powell stated that the monetary policy actions are guided by the dual mandate of promoting maximum employment and price stability, with current inflation risks skewed upward and employment risks skewed downward [2][5] - The Fed's decision to cut rates by 0.75 percentage points over the last three meetings aims to stabilize the labor market and restore inflation to a downward trend towards the 2% target after tariff impacts subside [2][5] Group 2 - U.S. stock markets saw all three major indices rise, with the Dow Jones up 1.05%, the Nasdaq up 0.33%, and the S&P 500 up 0.68% [6] - Major tech stocks mostly increased, with Tesla, Amazon, Broadcom, and Google rising over 1%, while Meta and Microsoft saw declines of over 1% and 2%, respectively [6] - The U.S. Treasury reported a budget deficit of $173 billion for November, with total expenditures of $509 billion, down from $669 billion in November 2024, partly due to delayed payments from a recent government shutdown [6] Group 3 - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) raised its economic growth forecast for China, predicting a 5.0% growth in 2025, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous outlook in October [10] - The State Drug Administration of China plans to prioritize regulatory resources towards innovative products and domestic alternatives to critical technologies, aiming to support high-quality development in the pharmaceutical industry [9] Group 4 - The beverage giant PepsiCo has reached a strategic reform agreement with activist investor Elliott Management to address performance declines and market competition pressures, including plans to cut nearly 20% of its product line in the U.S. by 2026 [28] - Oracle's second-quarter earnings report fell short of analyst expectations, with adjusted revenue of $16.1 billion compared to the forecast of $16.21 billion, leading to a nearly 6% drop in after-hours trading [27] Group 5 - SpaceX is reportedly advancing its IPO plans with a target valuation of $1.5 trillion, aiming to raise over $30 billion, which could set a record for the largest IPO in history [25] - The company Iron Construction and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement to explore smart mining solutions, indicating a trend of traditional industries collaborating with tech giants for digital transformation [24]