吕本富：在良性竞争中共同拓展AI边界

Core Insights - The article discusses the strategic advancements in the AI sector by both China and the United States, highlighting a competitive yet complementary relationship that is shaping the global AI landscape [1][4]. Group 1: AI Development Strategies - China has implemented policies to accelerate the cultivation of 22 key AI application scenarios, building on the "AI+" initiative, while the U.S. has launched the "Genesis Project," marking a significant mobilization of federal scientific resources since the Apollo program [1]. - The U.S. tends to adopt a closed-source approach focusing on general capabilities and maintaining commercial advantages through technological barriers, whereas China combines open-source and closed-source strategies, emphasizing the integration of technology with real-world applications [1][4]. Group 2: Competitive Dynamics - The article argues that the U.S. underestimates China's AI innovation capabilities, as evidenced by Chinese models like DeepSeek-V3.2 and Baidu's ERNIE-5.0-Preview, which have achieved competitive performance despite U.S. restrictions on advanced GPUs [3]. - The competition in AI is evolving from controlling single supply chain segments to a comprehensive integration of chips, frameworks, models, and application services, emphasizing the need for systemic innovation and ecosystem development [3]. Group 3: Unique Aspects of China's AI Path - China's AI development is uniquely driven by real-world scenarios, allowing it to define technological needs and create new model architectures that address challenges not encountered in Western lab environments [4]. - The article posits that the competition between the U.S. and China can lead to a beneficial coexistence, where breakthroughs in one country can provide valuable insights for the other, necessitating collaboration in key areas to mitigate risks and accelerate technological progress [4][5]. Group 4: Future of AI and Global Cooperation - The future of AI requires significant investment across the entire stack, and no single entity can maintain a leading edge independently, highlighting the importance of technology flow and market openness [5]. - The article emphasizes that AI safety, ethics, and governance are global challenges that require dialogue and cooperation between the U.S. and China, advocating for a rules-based competitive environment to manage risks effectively [5][6].