卓越工程师培养改革三年形成新格局

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the ongoing reform in engineering education aimed at cultivating "exemplary engineers" to meet the needs of modern industry and society, emphasizing the integration of education, talent, and industry [1][2][5] - Over the past three years, more than 60 engineering master's and doctoral students have obtained degrees based on practical achievements, with nearly 26,000 students recruited through university-enterprise collaboration [1] - The reform has established a new talent cultivation framework characterized by organized, systematic, and large-scale training, breaking away from traditional disciplinary and departmental models [1][2] Group 2 - The recently released "Exemplary Engineer Education Certification Standards" enhances the collaborative mechanism between universities and enterprises, requiring joint recruitment, training, topic selection, and sharing of results [2][3] - The integration of industry and education is highlighted as a key breakthrough in the reform, with over 10,000 topics identified by enterprises for research and practical projects, and the establishment of over 300 engineering technology centers [2][3] - Tsinghua University has successfully enrolled 1,430 engineering master's and doctoral students in collaboration with 56 partner organizations, addressing over 1,000 industry-related research topics [2][3] Group 3 - The establishment of a demand-driven recruitment mechanism ensures that university-enterprise collaboration effectively matches talent with real industry needs [3] - The certification system for exemplary engineers will be developed in three phases, including the formation of a certification committee and the implementation of pilot certifications [4] - The release of the standards marks a significant milestone in the reform of engineering education and the construction of a high-level engineering talent cultivation system in China [5]