彭建强：深化新时代城乡融合发展规律性认识

Core Viewpoint - The promotion of urban-rural integration is a crucial approach to address the main social contradictions of the new era and to solve the issues of unbalanced and insufficient development, reflecting an important aspect of Xi Jinping's economic thought [1] Group 1: Urban-Rural Relationship Evolution - Urban-rural integration is an inevitable trend in the evolution of urban-rural relationships, aligning with the historical necessity of changes in productivity and production relations [2] - The central government has strategically addressed urban-rural relationships, promoting mutual prosperity and integration since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [2] Group 2: Imbalance in Urban-Rural Development - The imbalance in urban and rural development is a concentrated reflection of the main social contradictions in China, with rural development lagging behind industrialization and urbanization [3] - Historical examples show that countries that managed urban-rural relationships effectively achieved balanced development, while those that did not faced severe imbalances [3] Group 3: Economic Circulation and Development - Smooth urban-rural circulation is vital for enhancing economic resilience and depth, with rural areas representing a significant consumer and factor market [4] - Achieving coordinated development between urban and rural areas is essential for creating a unified national market and promoting high-quality development [4] Group 4: Key Focus Areas for Integration - Urban-rural integration involves dual interaction, focusing on absorbing rural populations into cities and radiating urban development to rural areas [5] - The core requirement for new urbanization is centered around "people's urbanization," emphasizing the need for improved integration of rural labor into urban settings [6] Group 5: County-Level Development - Counties serve as critical units for promoting urban-rural integration, with a focus on enhancing county-level economic support and infrastructure [8][9] - The development of county economies should prioritize unique characteristics and optimize industrial structures to facilitate urban-rural integration [9] Group 6: Institutional Mechanisms for Integration - Urban-rural integration requires a profound systemic transformation, necessitating the elimination of the dual structure and the establishment of a unified resource allocation system [10] - Promoting balanced allocation of public resources is essential, with a focus on directing resources towards agricultural and rural development [11] Group 7: Deepening Rural Reforms - The main focus of rural reforms is to manage the relationship between farmers and land, with initiatives to extend land contracts and promote cooperative farming [12] - Strengthening rural collective economic systems and ensuring farmers' property rights are crucial for sustainable rural development [12]