中经评论：统筹兼顾建设能源强国

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building an energy powerhouse in China, highlighting the need for comprehensive improvements in energy technology, industrial chains, and system capabilities to enhance international competitiveness and support the construction of a modern socialist country [1][2]. Group 1: Strengths of an Energy Powerhouse - The strength of an energy powerhouse lies in its hard power of security assurance, ensuring stable domestic energy supply and resilience against external shocks such as market fluctuations and geopolitical conflicts [1][2]. - The focus is on green, low-carbon, and high-quality development, prioritizing efficient energy utilization over sheer consumption, aiming for a sustainable environment while leading in green technology [1][2]. - Technological self-reliance is crucial, with key energy technologies needing to be domestically controlled to avoid dependency and to lead future energy technology developments [2][3]. Group 2: Goals for Strengthening Energy Powerhouse - Strengthening the supply chain involves creating a diversified and resilient supply system, emphasizing the importance of not relying solely on one source [2][3]. - The technology chain must focus on overcoming core technologies across the entire energy production process, transitioning from a major energy producer to a technology powerhouse [2][3]. - Building a competitive industrial cluster is essential, integrating resources from research and development to manufacturing and operational services, enabling the energy sector to meet domestic and global demands [3][4]. Group 3: Pathways to Strengthening Energy Powerhouse - A dual approach of traditional and emerging energy sources is necessary, promoting clean and efficient development of traditional energy while increasing the share of renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydrogen [3][4]. - Advancing technological breakthroughs alongside institutional reforms is vital, with increased R&D investment and the establishment of a unified national electricity market to enhance efficiency [4][5]. - Domestic energy security must be prioritized while fostering international cooperation to ensure safe energy import channels and contribute to global energy transitions [5].