贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神权威访谈丨以高效严格监管促进创新药和医疗器械发展——访国家药品监督管理局党组书记、局长李利

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of strict and efficient regulation in promoting the development of innovative drugs and medical devices in China, highlighting the achievements and future plans of the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in ensuring drug safety and supporting industry innovation [1]. Group 1: Achievements During the 14th Five-Year Plan - The NMPA has implemented comprehensive reforms in drug regulation, ensuring overall stability in drug safety and advancing the construction of a strong pharmaceutical nation [2]. - Continuous strengthening of supervision has led to a significant increase in the overall pass rate of drug safety inspections from 97.8% during the 13th Five-Year Plan to 99.4% [2]. - A total of 220 innovative drugs and 282 innovative medical devices have been approved, marking increases of 6.2 times and 3.1 times, respectively, compared to the previous five-year period [3]. Group 2: Future Measures for Drug Safety Regulation - The NMPA plans to enhance the drug safety responsibility system and transition from a "passive defense" to a "proactive prevention" approach [5]. - A focus on dynamic safety regulation across the entire supply chain will be implemented, addressing new challenges posed by product and technological innovations [6]. - Strict enforcement against illegal activities will be prioritized, with improved mechanisms for cross-regional and cross-level case handling [6]. Group 3: Support for Innovative Drug and Medical Device Development - The NMPA will support enterprises in enhancing their research and development capabilities for innovative drugs and medical devices, emphasizing the importance of effective market and proactive government roles [7]. - Policies will be optimized to accelerate the approval process for innovative products, particularly those that are globally novel or critical for domestic substitution [8]. - The NMPA aims to improve the regulatory framework for traditional Chinese medicine, ensuring quality management and modernization of production processes [8]. Group 4: Enhancing Public Benefit from Regulatory Reforms - The NMPA will prioritize enhancing public access to innovative treatments and ensuring that regulatory reforms benefit the general population [9]. - Efforts will be made to streamline the approval process for urgently needed drugs, including those for rare diseases and pediatric use [9]. - Collaboration with health and insurance departments will be strengthened to ensure comprehensive drug safety and accessibility [10].