封关运作是海南自贸港“关键一跃”——访中国世界贸易组织研究会首席专家、对外经济贸易大学教授崔凡

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) represents a significant leap towards achieving a high-level of global openness, with the upcoming full island closure on December 18 marking a critical step in this process [2][5]. Group 1: Institutional Opening and Business Environment - The institutional opening of Hainan FTP enhances the stability and predictability of the business environment, transitioning from a policy-based to a rule-based approach to attract foreign investment [3][5]. - The zero-tariff product list will increase from 21% to 74% post-closure, indicating a substantial change in the policy framework [2]. Group 2: Unique Historical Mission of Hainan - Hainan is tasked with testing and refining high-level open policies that can later be applied nationally, while also aligning with international standards and contributing to global economic governance [5][6]. Group 3: Areas for Pilot Testing and International Integration - Hainan FTP is positioned to lead in areas such as government procurement, intellectual property, environmental standards, and digital economy, facilitating a transition from aligning with international rules to contributing to their formulation [6][7]. - The digital economy sector, particularly through initiatives like the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA), is highlighted as a key area for Hainan to explore and innovate [6]. Group 4: Educational Integration and Innovation - The allowance for foreign universities to establish independent institutions in Hainan is a significant step towards enhancing educational resources, which is crucial for the FTP's development [7]. - The integration of education with Hainan's overall development strategy is emphasized, focusing on innovation in educational models and technology to cultivate talent [7].