构建高校人工智能教育教学的新生态

Core Insights - The article discusses the profound impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on higher education, emphasizing the need for a systematic reflection on its effects and the construction of a new educational ecosystem tailored to China's context [1][4]. Group 1: Impact of AI on Education Ethics - The widespread application of AI tools has altered the speed of knowledge connection and production methods, leading to a "fast technology" effect that influences productivity and transforms production relationships [2]. - The transition from an agricultural to an industrial society has resulted in a faster-paced life, which has been further accelerated by AI, causing potential negative effects such as loneliness and closed social interactions among university students [2][3]. - Current higher education faces challenges such as the difficulty in defining relevant and irrelevant uses of AI in classrooms, the diversification and ambiguity of educational subjects, and the fragmentation of knowledge, all of which challenge traditional educational models [2][3]. Group 2: Reflection on Educational Value Amidst AI - AI has driven social and economic upgrades but has also narrowed employment channels for recent graduates, raising concerns about the mismatch between education and practical application [3]. - The shift in hiring philosophies towards immediate applicability ("learn to use") contrasts with traditional educational values that emphasized comprehensive education and mentorship [3]. - The rapid evolution of knowledge in the AI era complicates the relationship between learning and application, as educational institutions struggle to adapt to the fast-paced changes in technology and its implications for teaching [3]. Group 3: Reconstructing Educational Ecosystem - The introduction of AI in education requires more than just technological integration; it necessitates the establishment of a Chinese philosophical framework for AI, a self-directed learning system, and a supportive educational structure [4][5]. - A combined approach of technical, rational, and ethical education is essential to develop a robust educational ecosystem that aligns with AI advancements [4]. - The focus should be on fostering critical thinking and rational inquiry among students, while also addressing their moral development and the unique characteristics of AI education [5].