“把当家品种牢牢攥在自己手里”——种业振兴行动五年成效回望

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of seed industry development for food security, with significant initiatives and policies aimed at revitalizing the seed industry and ensuring self-sufficiency in seed production [1][2]. Group 1: Seed Industry Development - The seed industry is recognized as a cornerstone of food security, with a focus on self-reliance in seed production and the cultivation of domestic varieties [1]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen the implementation of the Seed Industry Revitalization Action Plan, leading to notable achievements such as over 95% of crop varieties being independently bred and domestic market shares for livestock and aquaculture seeds exceeding 80% and 85%, respectively [1][2]. Group 2: Resource Management - A nationwide agricultural germplasm resource survey, the largest since the founding of New China, has collected 139,000 crop resources and 1.07 million livestock genetic materials, aiding in the recovery of endangered species [2]. - The establishment of a national information service platform has facilitated the sharing and utilization of germplasm resources, benefiting over 1,500 breeding innovation entities [2]. Group 3: Crop and Livestock Innovations - New crop varieties such as disease-resistant wheat and high-yield soybeans have been developed, significantly contributing to increased grain production [3]. - The domestic market share for white feather broiler breeds has surpassed 28%, with successful exports to countries like Tanzania and Pakistan [3]. Group 4: Base Construction and Upgrades - The establishment of national seed production bases has been prioritized, with significant improvements in high-standard farmland coverage, reaching 86% for major crops [6][7]. - Advanced technologies such as IoT systems for rice seed production have been implemented, enhancing efficiency and traceability in seed production [8]. Group 5: Enterprise Support and Market Dynamics - The government has identified 270 key seed enterprises to strengthen the industry, with significant investments in R&D leading to improved competitiveness in international markets [9][10]. - The seed industry has seen a doubling of R&D investment since 2020, with a notable shift towards achieving a trade surplus in seed exports for the first time [10]. Group 6: Regulatory and Legal Framework - The government has strengthened the legal framework for seed protection, including revisions to the Seed Law and enhanced intellectual property protections [11]. - Continuous enforcement actions have led to a 20% decrease in seed-related infringement cases since 2020, improving market integrity [11].