东西问丨付子堂：“美丽中国”实践如何丰富全球人权文明形态？

Core Viewpoint - The interview with Fu Zitang emphasizes how China's rural revitalization practices contribute to enriching and reshaping the global discourse on human rights, highlighting the interconnectedness of economic development, environmental protection, and cultural preservation [3][4][6]. Group 1: Rural Revitalization and Human Rights - China's poverty alleviation efforts have historically addressed absolute poverty, achieving the UN's 2030 sustainable development goal a decade early, thus accelerating global poverty reduction [3]. - Rural revitalization is not only about securing basic living standards but also encompasses cultural, environmental, and political rights, aiming for a holistic enhancement of democratic and livelihood rights [4]. - The establishment of a "people's participatory" human rights protection mechanism transforms human rights from passive acceptance to active creation, redefining the role of rights holders [4]. Group 2: Environmental Rights and Sustainable Development - Environmental rights are recognized as fundamental human rights in China's National Human Rights Action Plan (2021-2025), emphasizing the integration of environmental rights with economic, social, cultural, and political rights [6]. - The concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature is essential for sustainable development, advocating for respect and protection of nature as a foundation for survival and development rights [7]. - The "Two Mountains" theory, which prioritizes ecological preservation over economic gain, offers a new philosophical approach to address global environmental crises and sustainable development [9][11]. Group 3: Global Implications of China's Human Rights Approach - The "Two Mountains" concept challenges the traditional dichotomy between environmental protection and economic development, providing a new model for developing countries to follow [11]. - China's initiatives, including "Beautiful China" and rural revitalization, aim to construct a human rights narrative centered on people's needs, prioritizing survival and development rights while integrating environmental rights [11].