墨西哥通过对多国加征关税法案，商务部：反对单边关税并将评估相关影响

Core Viewpoint - Mexico has approved a proposal to impose tariffs on products from non-free trade partners, which will take effect on January 1, 2026, potentially impacting trade relations with countries including China [1][3]. Group 1: Tariff Proposal Details - The Mexican Senate voted to impose tariffs ranging from 5% to 50% on over 1,400 products, including footwear, textiles, clothing, metals, and automotive parts [3]. - Some tariffs on specific automotive parts, light industrial products, and textiles have been slightly reduced compared to the initial proposal submitted by the Mexican government [2][3]. Group 2: China's Response - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has initiated a trade and investment barrier investigation against Mexico in response to the tariff proposal, emphasizing the need to protect Chinese industry interests [2][4]. - China opposes unilateral tariff measures and urges Mexico to correct its protectionist approach [2]. Group 3: Broader Trade Context - The new tariffs come amid ongoing negotiations between Mexico and the United States regarding trade issues, particularly concerning water resource obligations [3][4]. - The U.S. currently imposes a 25% tariff on Mexican imports, with temporary exemptions for products compliant with the USMCA, which may be extended as negotiations continue [4]. Group 4: China-Latin America Relations - China aims to deepen trade relations with Latin American and Caribbean countries, promoting cooperation in high-value products and technology-intensive goods [5][6]. - The Chinese government encourages participation in various international trade fairs and forums to enhance bilateral trade and investment cooperation [5][6].