高校院所成果转化不足5% 问题出在哪里？

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the rapid growth and potential of photonic technology as a key support for future information technology, impacting various industries such as semiconductors, renewable energy, and biomedicine [1][2] - The global photonics market is projected to reach $920 billion in 2023 and is expected to exceed $1.2 trillion by 2027, driven primarily by the surge in AI computing power demand [1] - The Chinese government aims to establish a number of future industry incubators and pilot zones by 2025, focusing on breakthroughs in key technologies and the development of iconic products [1] Group 2 - The increasing limitations of microelectronic chips in meeting the demands of big data and AI have led to the emergence of photonic chips, which are expected to revolutionize computing, the internet, and artificial intelligence [2] - The transformation of scientific research results into marketable technologies remains a significant challenge, with a conversion rate of less than 5% despite substantial annual research funding [2] - The establishment of a collaborative model involving government, research institutions, and capital is exemplified by the launch of the Xihe Optoelectronics Industry Incubator, aimed at fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in Shanghai [3] Group 3 - The Hangzhou Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics has implemented an industrialization "algorithm" to enhance the conversion of scientific achievements into marketable products, focusing on a structured approach to selection, nurturing, and investment [3] - The 895 Incubator in Pudong has invested in 20 projects with a total investment of approximately 700 million yuan, with five companies already listed, showcasing the effectiveness of the incubator model in supporting high-tech startups [4] - Shanghai's "Technology Innovation Action Plan" aims to cultivate a new generation of technology-driven enterprises with competitive advantages, providing various support services for project implementation [4]