从“煤”到“氦”：一场资源型城市的“气质革命”

Core Insights - The establishment of the Helium Resource Evaluation and Comprehensive Utilization Laboratory in Xing County, Shanxi Province, aims to overcome technical bottlenecks in helium exploration and development, marking a significant step in the region's energy transformation [1][3]. Group 1: Helium Industry Development - Helium is referred to as the "gas chip" due to its unique properties, making it essential in high-end manufacturing, aerospace, defense, and medical research, highlighting its strategic importance for national security and high-tech industries [2]. - Shanxi Zefengda New Energy Company has invested over 1.08 billion yuan in a helium extraction project, achieving a breakthrough with a helium purity of 99.9999% (6N level) by April 2025, and plans to produce 568,000 cubic meters of helium annually upon completion of its second phase [3]. - The collaboration between the China Geological Survey's Xi'an Geological Survey Center and Shanxi Wanshengyuan Group aims to advance key technologies in helium exploration and development, supporting national resource security [3]. Group 2: Hydrogen Energy Integration - The development of hydrogen energy in Lüliang is supported by significant coking capacity, providing ample industrial by-product hydrogen, with an annual production capacity of 130,000 tons and 11 hydrogen refueling stations established [5]. - The "helium extraction for hydrogen production" model allows local enterprises to purify helium from natural gas while simultaneously producing clean hydrogen, enhancing resource utilization and economic value [5]. Group 3: Innovation and Technological Advancement - Lüliang's transformation focuses on shifting from reliance on natural resources to technology-driven innovation, with the establishment of the "Jinchuan Valley·Lüliang" innovation platform set to operate by July 2025 [6]. - The city aims to enhance its technological innovation capabilities through the "Lüliang City Science and Technology Innovation Capability Improvement Action Plan (2025-2027)," targeting the establishment of 22 provincial-level innovation platforms [6]. - The shift in extraction methods from "bulk extraction" to "precision extraction" reflects a broader trend of upgrading product value from "fuel" to "materials," driven by continuous technological investment and talent acquisition [7].