中国明年财政和货币政策 “存量”与“增量”作何解？

Group 1 - The central economic work conference held on December 10-11 in Beijing emphasized the continuation of a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy for the upcoming year, with a focus on stabilizing growth as the core objective [1] - Fiscal policy is expected to maintain strong support to expand demand and optimize structure, while monetary policy will provide a low-cost funding environment for economic operations [1] - The new expression "integrating the effects of stock and incremental policies" highlights the importance of implementing existing policies effectively before introducing new ones, ensuring continuity and alignment between them [1] Group 2 - Incremental policies are expected to include debt replacement efforts, directing more funds to address local government hidden debt issues [2] - The coordination between fiscal and monetary policies is crucial, with fiscal policy acting as a "pulling force" for demand creation and monetary policy providing a "lubricant" for environmental stability [2] - Global economic conditions show inconsistent cycles among major economies, leading to stronger interactions between fiscal and monetary policies, with markets reacting more swiftly to policy signals [2]