全球瞭望｜南非媒体：美对非战略凸显“工具化”倾向 非洲国家需加强合作应对

Core Viewpoint - The recent U.S. National Security Strategy report marginalizes African nations, viewing them primarily as sources of energy and critical minerals, reflecting a dismissive attitude towards these countries [1][2] Group 1: U.S. National Security Strategy Report - The report indicates that the U.S. government aims to shape the international order based on its own interests, prioritizing partnerships with "capable and reliable" African nations that commit to opening their markets to U.S. goods and services [1] - The report provides vague references to the expired African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which previously facilitated duty-free exports to the U.S. for South African products like automobiles, fruits, and wines, leaving its future uncertain [1] Group 2: Perspectives on African Development - Analysis by former UN Deputy Secretary-General Erik Solheim highlights that the U.S. government views Africa merely as a supplier of raw materials, emphasizing the need for African nations to rely on their own efforts and establish broad cooperation with various partners for development [2]