权威访谈丨为国际非遗保护事业贡献中国实践经验——文化和旅游部有关部门负责人谈赫哲族伊玛堪转入人类非遗代表作名录和入选优秀保护实践名册

Core Viewpoint - The successful transition of "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" from the urgent protection list to the representative list of intangible cultural heritage, along with the inclusion of the "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan Protection Plan" in the excellent protection practice list, highlights China's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage and contributes valuable experience to international efforts in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage [1][3]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The Hezhe ethnic group is one of China's smaller ethnic minorities, primarily located in the Heilongjiang, Songhua, and Ussuri River basins. The "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" is a traditional oral narrative that conveys the history, hero stories, hunting lifestyle, customs, and moral norms of the Hezhe people, serving various functions such as historical documentation and education [2][4]. - The Imakan project promotes values of justice, bravery, kindness, and the pursuit of freedom, harmony, and peace, significantly influencing the Hezhe people's cultural identity and serving as a bridge for dialogue and mutual respect among different ethnic groups [4]. Group 2: Achievements and Recognition - The successful transition of "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" and the recognition of its protection plan as an excellent practice exemplify China's systematic approach to intangible cultural heritage protection, enhancing cultural confidence and promoting a sense of community among the Chinese nation [3][6]. - Since its inclusion in the urgent protection list in 2011, the Imakan project has seen significant progress, including an increase in the number of practitioners from 5 to 121, and a growing interest among the youth in preserving their cultural heritage [7]. Group 3: Future Directions - Moving forward, China aims to enhance its efforts in applying for more projects to be included in the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage lists, focusing on those that reflect Chinese characteristics and wisdom. This includes strengthening collaboration among various stakeholders to boost the vitality of these projects [8][9]. - China will actively participate in international intangible cultural heritage affairs, sharing its protection experiences and promoting international cooperation in heritage preservation [9].