为国际非遗保护事业贡献中国实践经验——文化和旅游部有关部门负责人谈赫哲族伊玛堪转入人类非遗代表作名录和入选优秀保护实践名册

Core Viewpoint - The successful transition of "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" from the urgent protection list to the representative list of intangible cultural heritage, along with the inclusion of the "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan Protection Plan" in the excellent protection practice list, highlights China's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage and contributes to international efforts in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage [1][3]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The Hezhe ethnic group is one of China's minority populations, primarily located in the Heilongjiang, Songhua, and Ussuri River basins. The "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" is a traditional oral narrative that conveys the history, hero stories, and cultural practices of the Hezhe people [2]. - The Imakan serves multiple functions, including recording history, educating future generations, and providing entertainment, while promoting values such as justice, bravery, and harmony [4]. Group 2: Achievements and Recognition - The successful transition of "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" and the recognition of its protection plan as an excellent practice demonstrate China's effective use of UNESCO's mechanisms for intangible cultural heritage protection [5][6]. - Since its inclusion in the urgent protection list in 2011, the Imakan project has seen significant progress, including an increase in the number of practitioners from 5 to 121, and heightened interest among the youth in preserving their cultural heritage [7]. Group 3: Future Directions - Moving forward, China aims to enhance its efforts in applying for more projects to be included in UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage lists, emphasizing the importance of these cultural practices in fostering national unity and cultural influence [8][9]. - The country plans to strengthen international cooperation in intangible cultural heritage, sharing its protection experiences and promoting cultural exchange [9].