专访北京师范大学教授万喆：完善新兴领域知识产权保护制度非常紧迫，应适时推出人工智能、生物医药等领域的专门立法│解读中央经济工作会议

Core Insights - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the need for innovation-driven development and the establishment of three international technology innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area to enhance China's technological capabilities [1] Group 1: Education and Talent Development - The conference proposes a comprehensive plan for education, technology, and talent development to address challenges posed by the new technological revolution, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence and quantum information [2] - The core breakthrough of the "integrated promotion" approach lies in innovative decision-making mechanisms that facilitate cross-departmental coordination, aiming to eliminate policy fragmentation [2][3] - A new ecosystem that deeply integrates universities, research institutions, enterprises, and government is essential for fostering innovation [3] Group 2: International Technology Innovation Centers - The three regions are expected to have differentiated roles: Beijing as a source of original innovation, Shanghai as an application innovation leader, and the Greater Bay Area as a cross-border collaboration hub [4][5] - Beijing will focus on foundational research and breakthrough innovations, while Shanghai will emphasize technology industrialization and financial technology integration [4] - The Greater Bay Area will leverage its unique advantages to enhance digital economy and smart manufacturing, promoting cross-border cooperation [5] Group 3: Intellectual Property Protection - There is an urgent need to improve the intellectual property protection system in emerging fields such as AI, big data, and blockchain, where rights recognition is challenging [6] - Key areas for legal rule enhancement include the introduction of specialized legislation for AI and biomedicine, as well as the establishment of rapid patent examination mechanisms [6] - A collaborative protection system that integrates administrative and judicial protections is necessary to address disputes effectively [6] Group 4: Key Industry Chains - The new action plan will prioritize key industry chains such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, new energy vehicles, and biomedicine for high-quality development [7] - The focus will be on creating a self-controlled collaborative system across the entire supply chain for integrated circuits and AI, while also advancing core technologies in new energy [7] Group 5: Artificial Intelligence Governance - The governance of AI will focus on safety risk prevention, establishing a comprehensive safety monitoring and emergency response system [8] - Content safety measures will include traceable identification for AI-generated content to prevent misinformation [9] - Ethical guidelines will be established to define the boundaries of AI development and application, ensuring responsible use of technology [10]