完善规则，遏制无人机“黑飞”乱象

Core Viewpoint - The National Market Regulation Administration has approved two mandatory national standards for civil unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which will be implemented on May 1, 2026, addressing key regulatory issues related to UAV operation and identification. Group 1: Registration and Activation Requirements - The standard "Requirements for Real-name Registration and Activation of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles" establishes clear guidelines for the registration and activation process, requiring UAVs to display real-name registration and activation requirements prominently [2] - Key information required for registration includes owner identity, product name, model, unique product identification code/serial number, and intended use, effectively serving as a "registration" for UAVs [2] - Ensuring the authenticity of this information is crucial for subsequent regulatory oversight [2] Group 2: Operational Identification Standards - The "Operational Identification Standards for Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Systems" aims to enhance the monitorability and safety of UAV operations, addressing the regulatory question of "who is flying" [3] - UAVs must have both broadcast and network-based identification capabilities, with information updates and transmissions occurring at intervals of no more than one second [3] - If the identification module fails before takeoff, the UAV will be unable to fly, and any failure during flight must trigger an alarm and enable emergency landing capabilities [3] Group 3: Regulatory Context and Challenges - Previous regulations, such as the "Interim Provisions on the Management of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Flights," have already outlined prohibited behaviors for UAVs, including actions that threaten public safety and order [3] - Recent incidents of unauthorized UAV flights, including flights reaching altitudes of 8,000 meters, highlight the need for improved technical standards and regulatory compliance [4] - The rapid development of the low-altitude economy and the associated public safety concerns necessitate a comprehensive and effective regulatory framework for UAV operations [5]