墨西哥明年起对华等多个亚洲国家加征关税，中方：密切关注

Group 1 - The Mexican Senate passed a new import and export tariff law on January 10, which will impose tariffs ranging from 5% to 50% on certain products from several Asian countries, including China, starting January 1, 2026 [1] - The law was approved with 76 votes in favor, 5 against, and 35 abstentions, following prior approval from the House of Representatives [1] - Tariffs will be applied to a wide range of products, including automobiles, auto parts, textiles, clothing, plastics, and steel, with most products set at a tariff rate of 35% [1] Group 2 - Business groups in Mexico have expressed strong opposition to the tariff law, arguing it could hinder technological development, disrupt supply chains, and increase household costs [1][2] - Key manufacturing sectors that support Mexico's production, employment, and exports, particularly in electrical and electronic components, are expected to be significantly affected by the tariffs [2] - The president of the National Chamber of Commerce highlighted that 66% of the national GDP sectors were not consulted before the proposal was submitted, indicating a lack of proper communication and technical assessment [2] Group 3 - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has stated its opposition to unilateral tariff measures and is conducting a trade and investment barrier investigation against Mexico to protect Chinese industry interests [3]