从“急需保护”到“传承有序”：赫哲族伊玛堪的守护与传承之路

Core Viewpoint - The Huzhe ethnic group's oral tradition, "Imakan," has been successfully transitioned from an urgent protection list to a representative work of human intangible cultural heritage, highlighting the importance of systematic protection and revitalization efforts [1][12]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - "Imakan" is a narrative art form that embodies the values of heroism, justice, and harmony with nature, serving as a cultural symbol for the Huzhe people [3]. - In the early 21st century, only five individuals could perform "Imakan," prompting a systematic rescue and protection initiative that began in the 1980s [3]. - The establishment of the intangible cultural heritage law in 2011 provided institutional support for the protection of "Imakan" [3]. Group 2: Revitalization Efforts - Currently, over 100 inheritors are actively involved in the revival of "Imakan," with seven training centers fostering its continuation [4]. - Wu Baochen, a key figure in the protection and transmission of "Imakan," has contributed significantly to teaching and developing educational materials [6]. - The establishment of the Tongjiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival and the creation of various artistic works have increased public interest in "Imakan" [8]. Group 3: Language and Education - The preservation of the Huzhe language is crucial for the continuation of "Imakan," as there are only about 5,000 Huzhe people, with few fluent speakers [9]. - The introduction of Huzhe language into primary school curricula is a significant step towards ensuring the continuity of cultural heritage [9]. Group 4: Innovation and Modernization - "Imakan" has embraced modern technology, with initiatives like 5G and VR enhancing the cultural experience and integrating it into contemporary life [11]. - Young inheritors are blending traditional "Imakan" with modern music and social media to keep the art form vibrant and relevant [11]. Group 5: Cultural Exchange and Impact - The successful transition of "Imakan" to a representative work of heritage serves as a model for other ethnic groups in China, promoting cultural prosperity and exchange [12][14]. - The experience gained from protecting "Imakan" is expected to enhance the international visibility and appeal of Chinese culture [14].