经济日报金观平：锻造新兴支柱产业硬实力

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing emerging pillar industries as a key task in building a modern industrial system, highlighting the need for innovation and adaptation to global competition [1]. Group 1: Emerging Industries Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has accelerated the modernization of industrial chains and the rapid development of strategic emerging industries, necessitating a focus on new pillar industries during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. - Industries such as new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy have a solid development foundation in China, indicating a significant opportunity for growth [1]. Group 2: Practical Approaches - The development of new pillar industries must be pragmatic and tailored to local conditions, avoiding blind imitation and overexpansion to prevent resource wastage [2]. - It is essential to identify local strengths and focus on specific breakthrough areas to optimize resource allocation and achieve coordinated national development [2]. Group 3: Innovation and Reform - Continuous innovation in production relations is necessary for sustained productivity, requiring reforms in economic, technological, and talent systems to facilitate innovative resource allocation [2]. - Both effective markets and proactive government roles are crucial for fostering innovation, with enterprises acting as the main drivers and the government providing strategic support [2]. Group 4: Open Innovation Ecosystem - Expanding international cooperation and creating a globally competitive open innovation ecosystem are vital for nurturing emerging industries [3]. - The establishment of major platforms for technological innovation, service trade, and industrial development is essential for facilitating cross-border data flow and enhancing global competitiveness [3].