金观平：锻造新兴支柱产业硬实力

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing emerging pillar industries as a key task in building a modern industrial system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the need for innovation and adaptation to global industrial changes [1][2][3] Group 1: Development of Emerging Industries - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to accelerate the modernization of industrial chains and promote the rapid development of strategic emerging industries, which is crucial for enhancing competitiveness in global supply chains [1] - Emerging industries such as new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy have a solid development foundation in China, necessitating a focus on strengthening "hard power" [1] Group 2: Practical Approaches to Industry Development - The development of emerging pillar industries should be pragmatic and tailored to local conditions, avoiding blind imitation and excessive ambition that could waste resources [2] - It is essential to identify key directions and breakthroughs while optimizing the combination of production factors for effective development [2] Group 3: Innovation and Reform - Continuous innovation in production relations is necessary for sustained productivity, requiring reforms in economic, technological, and talent systems to facilitate innovative allocation of production factors [2] - Both effective markets and proactive government roles are crucial for fostering innovation, with enterprises taking the lead in innovation and the government providing strategic support [2] Group 4: Open Innovation Ecosystem - Expanding international cooperation and creating a globally competitive open innovation ecosystem are vital for nurturing emerging industries [3] - The establishment of major platforms for technological innovation, trade services, and industrial development is essential for facilitating cross-border data flow and enhancing global competitiveness [3]