墨西哥明年起对华等多个亚洲国家加征关税，大部分商品的关税税率被设定为35%，中方：密切关注

Core Viewpoint - Mexico's Senate has passed a new import-export tariff law, set to impose tariffs ranging from 5% to 50% on various products from several Asian countries, including China, starting January 1, 2026. This move, aimed at supporting domestic industries, has faced significant opposition from various business groups in Mexico [1]. Group 1: Legislative Details - The Senate approved the tariff law with a vote of 76 in favor, 5 against, and 35 abstentions, following its earlier passage in the House of Representatives [1]. - The law will impose tariffs on a wide range of products, including automobiles, auto parts, textiles, clothing, plastics, and steel, with most tariffs set at 35% [1]. - The final version of the law is considered milder than an earlier proposal that was shelved, with at least 750 amendments made [1]. Group 2: Industry Impact - Business leaders warn that the tariffs will disrupt key manufacturing sectors that support Mexico's production, employment, and exports, particularly in electrical and electronic components [2]. - The president of the National Chamber of Commerce highlighted that 66% of the national GDP sectors were not consulted before the proposal was submitted, leading to decisions lacking technical assessments, which have already caused contractions in some industrial and service sectors [2]. - The board member of the Mexican Business Coordinating Council stated that tariff increases will immediately reflect in final prices, disproportionately affecting low-income consumers [2]. Group 3: International Response - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce expressed opposition to unilateral tariff measures and is conducting a trade barrier investigation against Mexico to protect its industries [3].