新华鲜报·“十四五”发展亮点｜端稳中国饭碗！农作物自育品种超95%

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant progress in China's seed industry, highlighting the country's efforts to enhance seed source security and achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural seeds, with over 95% of crop varieties being independently bred [1] Group 1: Seed Industry Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to a marked improvement in seed source security, with domestic breeding varieties now accounting for over 95% of crops, and domestic market shares for livestock and aquatic seeds exceeding 80% and 85% respectively [1] - The Central Committee's "Seed Industry Revitalization Action Plan" was approved in July 2021, outlining a roadmap for transforming China from a major seed producer to a strong seed nation [1] - Significant breakthroughs in breeding have been achieved, including the development of high-resistance wheat and rice varieties, as well as high-yield soybeans, which are accelerating the update of seed varieties [1] Group 2: Agricultural Resource Management - A comprehensive national agricultural germplasm resource survey has been completed, marking the largest and most extensive effort since the founding of New China, resulting in the establishment of three national germplasm banks that rank first globally in resource preservation [1] - The identification and utilization of germplasm resources have been expedited, leading to a more active use of stored resources [1] - A favorable environment for innovation has been fostered through the revision of the Seed Law and the Plant Variety Protection Regulations, alongside a 20% decrease in seed-related legal cases since 2020 [1] Group 3: International Trade and Future Outlook - In 2024, China's seed exports are projected to exceed imports for the first time, achieving a trade surplus [1] - Chinese hybrid rice, cotton, and vegetable seeds are being exported to over 40 countries, with domestically bred livestock and aquatic species also entering international markets [1] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs plans to enhance the precise identification of germplasm resources and convert these advantages into innovation, aiming to accelerate the pace of seed industry innovation [1]