新华鲜报·“十四五”发展亮点丨端稳中国饭碗！农作物自育品种超95%

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significant progress in China's seed industry, highlighting the goal of transforming from a major seed producer to a strong seed nation through the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the "Seed Industry Revitalization Action Plan" [1][3]. Group 1: Seed Industry Development - China's self-bred crop varieties now account for over 95% of the total, with domestic sources for livestock and aquatic species exceeding 80% and 85% respectively, enhancing food security [1]. - The country has made breakthroughs in breeding, developing essential varieties such as disease-resistant wheat and high-yield soybeans, which are crucial for agricultural productivity [1][3]. Group 2: Agricultural Resource Management - A comprehensive national agricultural germplasm resource survey has been completed, marking the largest and most extensive effort since the founding of the People's Republic of China, resulting in the establishment of world-class germplasm banks [3]. - The identification and utilization of germplasm resources have accelerated, leading to a more dynamic use of stored resources [3]. Group 3: Innovation and Regulation - A favorable environment for innovation has been fostered through the revision of the Seed Law and the Plant Variety Protection Regulations, alongside a 20% reduction in seed-related legal cases since 2020 [3]. - The government aims to enhance the precision in identifying agricultural germplasm resources and convert these advantages into innovation strengths, thereby accelerating the pace of seed industry innovation [5]. Group 4: International Trade and Competitiveness - In 2024, China's seed exports surpassed imports for the first time, achieving a trade surplus, with hybrid rice, cotton, and vegetable seeds being exported to over 40 countries [5]. - The article highlights the increasing global competitiveness of Chinese seeds, with various domestically bred livestock and aquatic species also entering international markets [5].