Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-12-12 01:27Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's announcement of a $40 billion monthly purchase of Treasury securities exceeds market expectations and is expected to lower borrowing costs while impacting the Treasury market dynamics in the coming months [1][2]. Group 1: Federal Reserve's Actions - The Federal Reserve will initiate a "Reserve Management Purchase" (RMP) program to rebuild financial system reserves and lower short-term rates, alongside reinvesting approximately $14.4 billion in maturing agency debt into Treasury securities [1]. - Analysts expect that these measures will alleviate market pressures accumulated from the Fed's asset reduction over the past months, aiding swap spreads and SOFR-federal funds rate basis trades [1][3]. Group 2: Market Predictions - Barclays estimates that the Fed's Treasury purchases could reach approximately $525 billion by 2026, significantly higher than their previous forecast of $345 billion, with monthly purchases starting at about $55 billion [3]. - Morgan Stanley and TD Securities predict that the Fed will absorb more short-term Treasury securities, maintaining a $40 billion purchase rate until mid-April before slowing to $20 billion [4]. - Wells Fargo anticipates that the Fed will purchase $425 billion in Treasury securities during the 2026 fiscal year, which will constitute a large portion of the net supply from the Treasury [5]. Group 3: Implications for Treasury Supply - The net issuance of Treasury securities by the U.S. Treasury is expected to decrease from a prior estimate of $400 billion to only $220 billion due to the Fed's purchasing actions [3]. - The anticipated net issuance of Treasury securities is projected to drop to $2.74 trillion, reflecting the impact of the Fed's increased buying activity [4].