国家统计局关于2025年粮食产量数据的公告

Core Insights - The article presents projections for China's grain planting area, yield per unit area, and total production for 2025, indicating slight increases across all metrics compared to 2024 [1][2]. Summary by Categories Planting Area - The total grain planting area is projected to be 119,409 thousand hectares (179,113 million mu), an increase of 90 thousand hectares (135 million mu), representing a growth of 0.1% from 2024 [1][2]. - The grain planting area specifically for cereals is estimated at 100,619 thousand hectares (150,928 million mu), with an increase of 161 thousand hectares (241 million mu), reflecting a growth of 0.2% [1][2]. Yield per Unit Area - The national average yield per unit area for grain is expected to reach 5,987 kg/hectare (399 kg/mu), which is an increase of 65.7 kg/hectare (4.4 kg/mu), marking a growth of 1.1% from 2024 [1][2]. - For cereals, the yield per unit area is projected at 6,561 kg/hectare (437 kg/mu), with an increase of 68.3 kg/hectare (4.6 kg/mu), also reflecting a growth of 1.1% [1][2]. Total Production - The total grain production is forecasted to be 71,488 million tons (14,298 billion jin), an increase of 838 million tons (168 billion jin), which corresponds to a growth of 1.2% compared to 2024 [1][2]. - The total production of cereals is estimated at 66,021 million tons (13,204 billion jin), with an increase of 792 million tons (158 billion jin), also indicating a growth of 1.2% [1][2]. Seasonal Breakdown - The summer grain production is projected at 14,974.6 million tons from a planting area of 26,578.4 thousand hectares, with a yield of 5,634.1 kg/hectare [2]. - Early rice production is expected to be 2,851.3 million tons from 4,742.9 thousand hectares, yielding 6,011.9 kg/hectare [2]. - Autumn grain production is forecasted at 53,661.7 million tons from 88,087.7 thousand hectares, with a yield of 6,091.8 kg/hectare [2]. Crop Type Breakdown - The total area for cereals is 100,618.8 thousand hectares, with a total production of 66,020.7 million tons and a yield of 6,561.5 kg/hectare [2]. - Specific crop data includes rice at 29,012.2 thousand hectares with a production of 20,904.1 million tons and a yield of 7,205.3 kg/hectare [2]. - Wheat covers 23,581.8 thousand hectares with a production of 14,007.2 million tons and a yield of 5,939.8 kg/hectare [2]. - Corn occupies 44,960.8 thousand hectares with a production of 30,123.5 million tons and a yield of 6,700.0 kg/hectare [2].