新消费派 | 3500亿元新茶饮市场“扫描” 存量博弈下的转型阵痛与未来机遇

Core Insights - The Chinese new tea beverage market has grown to over 350 billion yuan, transitioning from rapid expansion to a critical transformation phase focused on quality and efficiency [1][2] - The industry is experiencing a slowdown in growth, with a projected market size of 354.7 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of only 6.4%, significantly lower than the 24.9% compound annual growth rate from 2017 to 2022 [2] - Key future directions for the industry include health-oriented products, digital transformation, and increased market concentration among leading brands [1][4] Market Dynamics - The market is characterized by a "total increase, declining growth rate, and differentiated landscape," with the total number of tea beverage stores exceeding 415,000, but a net decrease of 39,000 stores in the past year due to closures [2] - Leading brands like Mixue Ice City and Bawang Chaji are expanding despite market challenges, with Mixue Ice City reaching 53,000 global stores and Bawang Chaji increasing its store count by over 40% [2][3] Financial Performance - Mixue Ice City went public in March 2025, achieving a market capitalization of 148.3 billion HKD and generating revenue of 14.875 billion yuan with a net profit of 2.718 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 [3] - In contrast, mid-tier brands like Heytea and Nayuki are facing revenue declines, with Heytea's revenue dropping by 1.9% and Nayuki's by 4.7% [3] Quality Improvement Focus - The industry is shifting from scale expansion to quality enhancement, with health, digitalization, globalization, and market differentiation as core features driving this transition [4] - The use of sugar substitutes in milk tea is projected to reach 61.3% by 2025, with a significant increase in the consumption of erythritol and plant-based ingredients [4] Digital Transformation - Digitalization is becoming essential, with leading brands enhancing their supply chain management and operational efficiency through technology [5][8] - The average capacity utilization rate of tea beverage raw material production has increased to 89.4%, and the application of blockchain technology in sourcing is on the rise [5] Global Expansion - Leading brands are accelerating their international expansion, with Bawang Chaji achieving an overseas GMV of over 300 million yuan, marking a 75.3% year-on-year growth [6] - Mixue Ice City has over 4,800 overseas stores, demonstrating the replicability of its business model in Southeast Asia [6] Challenges and Opportunities - The industry faces challenges such as raw material price volatility, severe product homogenization, and rising compliance costs [7] - To remain competitive, brands are diversifying their supply chains and leveraging technology to mitigate risks and enhance operational resilience [8] Future Outlook - The tea beverage industry is expected to enter a phase of category integration, digital empowerment, and initial globalization from 2026 to 2030, with a market size projected to exceed 1.05 trillion yuan, reflecting a 19% year-on-year growth [9] - The market is moving from a phase of "wild growth" to "refined cultivation," indicating a profound change in growth logic driven by health demands, digitalization, and globalization [9]