《巴黎协定》十周年：世界如何续写气候承诺？

Core Insights - The Paris Agreement, signed ten years ago, has established a foundational framework for international climate governance, emphasizing a systemic transformation towards a green and low-carbon future [1][8][13] Group 1: Historical Context and Achievements - The Paris Agreement was adopted during the 21st UN Climate Change Conference, with 195 parties reaching a consensus after years of negotiations, marking a significant milestone in global climate cooperation [1][8] - The agreement has led to a shift in global temperature projections, reducing the expected increase from 4°C to approximately 2.5°C by the end of the century, potentially saving millions of lives [9] - The implementation of the agreement has strengthened international mechanisms for emission reduction, adaptation, and financial support, particularly addressing the needs of developing countries [8][9] Group 2: China's Role and Commitments - China played a crucial role in the agreement's success, with President Xi Jinping's support being highlighted as essential for its finalization [8][9] - In September 2025, China announced new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), aiming for a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2035 and increasing the share of non-fossil energy consumption to over 30% [9][10] - The commitments reflect China's determination to advance its green transition and contribute to global net-zero goals, providing stability and predictability in climate governance [10] Group 3: Global Green Industry Dynamics - The rapid development of China's industrial sector, particularly in new technologies, presents both opportunities and challenges for other countries, leading to trade imbalances in sectors like electric vehicles and solar components [11] - The cooperation between China and France is emphasized as a model for climate multilateralism, with both countries being key players in international climate diplomacy [11][12] Group 4: Future Directions - The tenth anniversary of the Paris Agreement serves as a call for renewed commitment and action from all nations to protect the global environment, highlighting the collaborative nature of climate governance [13]