解码生态文明之都的高质量发展全景实践

Core Viewpoint - Hangzhou is making significant strides in ecological civilization construction, focusing on sustainable development and environmental protection, marking a historical improvement in environmental quality during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4][5]. Group 1: Environmental Quality Improvement - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, Hangzhou achieved a historical improvement in overall environmental quality, with PM2.5 concentrations meeting national secondary standards for five consecutive years, establishing "Hangzhou Blue" as a norm [5]. - The proportion of surface water quality at or above Class III reached 100% for four consecutive years, and the city has maintained a 100% compliance rate for drinking water sources [5]. - The forest coverage rate in Hangzhou is 65.74%, with wetland coverage at 8%, and the city has established eight national demonstration zones and three "Two Mountains" practice innovation bases [5]. Group 2: Reform and Innovation - Hangzhou is leading in multiple reforms, including expedited environmental impact assessments, facilitating fixed asset investments of approximately 245.5 billion yuan [6]. - The city has a significantly lower carbon intensity compared to provincial and national averages, with the lowest energy consumption per unit of GDP and industrial added value in the province [6]. - Digital reforms have expanded AI applications, with initiatives like "Environmental Assessment Assistant" recognized nationally, enhancing the business environment [6]. Group 3: Biodiversity Protection - Hangzhou is actively implementing the "Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2024-2035)", aiming for the highest biodiversity-friendly index in the province by 2024 [8]. - The city has established eight provincial biodiversity experience sites and hosted various public engagement activities to promote biodiversity awareness [8]. - The city's innovative approaches to biodiversity protection have been recognized nationally, contributing valuable experiences for broader biodiversity efforts [8].