《自然》社论：中国正引领全球人工智能治理

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the need for global consensus on AI governance to maximize benefits and minimize risks, highlighting China's initiative to lead this effort [1][6]. - China is proposing the establishment of a global AI coordination body, the World AI Cooperation Organization, which aligns with the interests of all nations and encourages government participation [3][6]. - The article notes that while AI models have significant potential for scientific and economic advancement, they also pose risks such as exacerbating inequality and spreading misinformation, which have not been adequately addressed in the current competitive landscape [5][6]. Group 2 - The article points out that the United States lacks a unified regulatory body for AI, relying instead on fragmented state legislation and self-regulation by companies, which has resulted in low safety ratings for major tech firms [5][6]. - In contrast, China is actively integrating AI across various sectors and has implemented regulations requiring safety assessments for AI models, including embedding identifiable markers in generated content to prevent fraud [6][8]. - The global governance of AI is seen as a necessity, with existing frameworks like the OECD's AI Principles and the EU's AI Framework Convention being criticized for their lack of enforceability and effectiveness [8].