中央经济工作会议部署明年经济工作！释放哪些政策信号？

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the need to address both old problems and new challenges in China's economy while maintaining confidence in long-term growth prospects [1][2]. Economic Policy Direction - The conference sets a tone of "steadfast confidence, leveraging advantages, and responding to challenges" for economic work in the coming year [1]. - The focus will be on "stabilizing while seeking progress and improving quality and efficiency" in policy formulation, indicating a shift from short-term stimulus to long-term development planning [1][2]. Incremental and Stock Policy - The meeting highlights the importance of "optimizing increment and revitalizing stock," indicating a systematic restructuring towards higher efficiency and sustainability in policy, industry, and investment [3][4]. - Specific areas of focus include real estate, fiscal policy, and investment, with strategies such as "city-specific policies to control increment, reduce inventory, and optimize supply" [3][4]. Monetary Policy - The monetary policy will continue to adopt a moderately loose stance, with a focus on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery [5][6]. - The emphasis will be on enhancing the effectiveness of monetary policy through structural tools while maintaining a balance between increment and stock [5][7]. Fiscal Policy - The fiscal policy will reflect the principles of optimizing increment and implementing stock, with higher demands for fiscal discipline and spending efficiency [8][9]. - Predictions indicate that the fiscal deficit rate will remain around 4%, with an increase in special bond quotas and a shift in spending towards social welfare, education, and technology [8][9].