专访｜回避历史真相将难以走出军国主义阴影——访日本历史研究者阿部海

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese government has consistently avoided acknowledging the crimes of Unit 731, leading to a lack of awareness and accountability among the Japanese public regarding wartime atrocities [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - Abe Kai, a Japanese historian, highlights that many historical facts about Unit 731 have long been obscured in Japan, resulting in a significant portion of the population being unaware of the war crimes committed [1][2]. - The atrocities committed by Unit 731, including inhumane treatment of prisoners and the development of biological weapons, are documented in newly translated English materials, which have only recently become accessible to Japanese readers [1]. Group 2: Post-War Accountability - Many members of Unit 731, including its leader Shiro Ishii, were not held accountable for their actions after the war, with some even securing positions in major pharmaceutical companies and medical institutions [2]. - The U.S. government's post-war investigations focused more on the data collected by Unit 731 rather than prosecuting its members, allowing Ishii to evade responsibility through a deal with the U.S. [1]. Group 3: Current Implications - The ongoing increase in Japan's defense spending and the political actions of leaders, such as frequent visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, reflect a troubling attitude towards historical accountability [2]. - Abe Kai expresses concern that Japan's failure to confront its wartime history, including events like the Nanjing Massacre and the actions of Unit 731, perpetuates a shadow of militarism over the nation [2].