端稳中国饭碗！农作物自育品种超95%

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the implementation of seed industry revitalization actions, with significant improvements in seed source security and domestic breeding varieties accounting for over 95% of crop varieties [1] - The seed industry has transitioned from reliance on foreign imports to achieving over 80% and 85% market share for domestic sources in livestock and aquatic products, respectively [1] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to further enhance the innovation and competitiveness of China's seed industry, with a focus on transforming agricultural genetic resources into innovation advantages [3] Group 1 - The seed industry is likened to the "chip" of agriculture, highlighting the historical dependency on foreign imports for key breeding stock, which posed risks to domestic supply and increased production costs [1] - Since the implementation of the "Seed Industry Revitalization Action Plan" in July 2021, there have been breakthroughs in breeding research, resulting in the development of several urgently needed crop varieties [1] - A comprehensive national agricultural genetic resource survey has been completed, establishing three national gene banks that rank first in the world in terms of resource preservation [1] Group 2 - A favorable environment for innovation and protection has been established, with revisions to the Seed Law and Plant Variety Protection Regulations, leading to a 20% decrease in seed-related legal cases compared to 2020 [2] - For the first time in 2024, China's seed export value is expected to exceed import value, achieving a trade surplus, with exports reaching over 40 countries [2] - The industry is focusing on accelerating the identification of agricultural genetic resources and enhancing support for breeding efforts to ensure food security [3]