US bank regulator says large banks engaged in 'debanking' of disfavored industries

Core Viewpoint - The nine largest U.S. banks have been found to have policies that restrict financial services to certain controversial industries, a practice referred to as "debanking," according to a report from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) [1][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Review - The OCC initiated a review following an executive order from President Donald Trump aimed at investigating banks for practices that may bar customers based on political or religious beliefs [2]. - The review revealed that from 2020 to 2023, the banks had policies that either denied services to specific industries or imposed excessive scrutiny beyond actual financial risks [3]. Group 2: Accountability and Future Actions - Comptroller of the Currency Jonathan Gould criticized the banks for their debanking policies and stated that the OCC will hold them accountable to prevent unlawful debanking practices in the future [4][5]. - The OCC is currently reviewing thousands of complaints related to debanking based on political or religious beliefs and may refer cases to the Justice Department [5]. Group 3: Industry Response - The banks involved, including JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, U.S. Bank, Capital One, PNC, TD Bank, and BMO Bank, either declined to comment or did not respond to inquiries regarding the report [6]. - The Bank Policy Institute, representing larger banks, expressed that banks aim to serve as many customers as possible and supports regulatory clarity [6][7]. - The industry advocates for fair access to banking and is collaborating with Congress and the administration to ensure compliance with sound risk management while serving law-abiding customers [7].