巩固壮大实体经济根基｜为推进强国建设提供坚实物质支撑

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of the industrial system is the material and technical foundation of Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing the importance of strengthening the real economy and optimizing traditional industries while fostering emerging and future industries [1][2]. Group 1: Traditional Industries - Traditional industries account for approximately 80% of the value added in manufacturing, highlighting their foundational role in the industrial system [2]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to optimize and upgrade traditional industries, which will support the development of new and future industries by providing diverse application scenarios and market space [2][3]. - Significant advancements have been made in traditional manufacturing, with over 230 exemplary smart factories and 1,260 5G factories established since the "14th Five-Year Plan" began, and the comprehensive energy consumption of products like steel and cement reaching world-leading levels [2]. Group 2: Emerging and Future Industries - The National Development and Reform Commission estimates that approximately 10 trillion yuan of market space will be added in the next five years, indicating strong growth potential for traditional industries [3]. - Emerging industries, such as new energy vehicles and biomanufacturing, have shown remarkable growth, with the production scale of the biomanufacturing industry nearing 1 trillion yuan [5]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to cultivate and strengthen emerging and future industries, which are crucial for maintaining economic stability and fostering new productive forces [6][7]. Group 3: Service Industry - The service industry is a vital component of the national economy, with its value added increasing from 24.5 trillion yuan in 2012 to 76.6 trillion yuan in 2024, contributing 60.7% to national economic growth [8][9]. - Despite significant growth, challenges remain in the service sector, particularly in specialized and high-end services, which require further development to meet diverse consumer needs [9][10]. - The focus on high-quality and efficient development in the service industry is essential for building a modern industrial system and meeting the evolving expectations of the population [10]. Group 4: Infrastructure Development - The modernization of infrastructure is crucial for economic and social development, with significant advancements made in transportation, energy, and communication systems since the "14th Five-Year Plan" [11][12]. - The comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 6 million kilometers, and the modern information communication system is the largest globally, facilitating efficient resource allocation [11]. - Future infrastructure development must address existing shortcomings, such as regional coordination and intelligent integration, to support high-quality industrial development [12][13].