“特朗普金卡”签证正式发售，专家泼冷水：应给经济效益“打上问号”

Core Viewpoint - The "Trump Gold Card" visa program has been officially announced, allowing individuals to gain U.S. residency and expedited citizenship for a fee of $1 million, while businesses must pay $2 million, alongside an additional processing fee of $15,000. The program aims to replace the EB-5 investment immigration program, which requires a minimum investment of $1.8 million or $900,000 in economically distressed areas. However, experts express skepticism about its effectiveness in promoting economic growth [1][2][3]. Group 1 - The Trump Gold Card program is designed to generate significant revenue for the U.S. Treasury, estimated to be in the billions, and aims to attract top talent to contribute positively to the country [1][2]. - The program was established through an executive order in September, raising questions about its integration into the existing immigration system and whether it requires further congressional action [1][2]. - The program distinguishes itself from the EB-5 program by requiring non-refundable donations rather than investments, and it does not mandate job creation or investment in specific industries [3]. Group 2 - Experts argue that the Gold Card may not be the most cost-effective option for investors, as the minimum investment for the EB-5 visa in high-unemployment areas is $800,000, significantly lower than the $1 million required for the Gold Card [4]. - The potential revenue increase for the U.S. Treasury from the Gold Card program is estimated at around $4 billion annually if the same number of applicants as the EB-5 program apply, but this amount is considered negligible in addressing the national debt [4]. - There is ongoing debate about the actual economic benefits of investment visa programs, with studies indicating that while they can increase government revenue, they may also lead to rising domestic real estate prices [3].