哈尔滨片区以制度创新加快构筑向北开放新高地

Core Viewpoint - The Harbin Free Trade Zone is focusing on institutional innovation to enhance its role as a new highland for opening up to the north during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, achieving significant breakthroughs in various areas such as government function transformation and investment trade facilitation [3][4]. Group 1: Institutional Innovation - The Harbin Free Trade Zone has formed 362 independent innovation cases during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with multiple achievements promoted at the national and provincial levels [3]. - A new model of "dual review and dual evaluation" for inspection and testing has been implemented, reducing the approval process from over two months to 16 days, significantly lowering business costs [3]. Group 2: Investment and Trade Facilitation - An investment service promotion center has been established in Moscow, attracting 13 enterprises for cooperation with Russia [4]. - The introduction of a "cross-border remote approval" model allows for the issuance of business licenses in Moscow, facilitating trade between China and Russia [4]. Group 3: Financial Innovation and Industry Upgrade - The introduction of the "Intellectual Property Pledge Financing Management Measures" aims to alleviate financing difficulties for enterprises, promoting the integration of patents and industries [4]. - The industrial structure has shifted from primarily importing bulk products to a balanced export of machinery and electrical products, with green food, high-end equipment, and biomedicine as the main industries [4]. Group 4: Service Optimization and Legal Assurance - The Free Trade Zone has initiated a visa facilitation service for foreign business visitors, allowing for same-day approval of applications [5]. - A comprehensive service center for Sino-Russian cooperation has been established, providing one-stop services for enterprises [5]. Group 5: Cross-Border Logistics and Channel Construction - A comprehensive cross-border logistics network has been established, with stable operations of the China-Europe and China-Russia freight trains, totaling 131,794 TEUs and a transport value of approximately 22 billion RMB [6]. - The Harbin Bonded Logistics Center has received approval to enhance its bonded functions, facilitating cross-border e-commerce [6].