Watch CNBC's full interview with KKR's David Petraeus

Investment Landscape - The appetite for investment in the Gulf region has significantly increased, characterized as an "explosion" in interest over the past decades [1][4] - KKR has transitioned from raising funds to actively investing in the region, with a notable presence in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Riyadh [5][7] - KKR's assets under management have grown from $83 billion to over $725 billion in 12.5 years, with $110 billion in dry powder available for investment [7] Geopolitical Dynamics - The global investment landscape is being reshaped by new strategic alignments among Gulf States, balancing ties between Washington, Beijing, and Moscow [8] - The shift from benign globalization to a multipolar world has led to increased geopolitical tensions, affecting trade and investment flows [9][11] - Geopolitical factors are now integral to the investment diligence process, influencing decisions across various markets [13][14] Artificial Intelligence and Technology - AI is expected to have a massive impact on the global order, with significant investments in AI enablers such as data centers and chip manufacturing [15][16] - The U.S. is currently leading in AI and chip technology, but China is advancing rapidly in application development [17][18] - AI is transforming industries and military operations, with implications for future warfare and defense strategies [21][22] Military and Defense - The future of warfare is increasingly reliant on unmanned systems and algorithmic piloting, necessitating a shift in military capabilities [40][41] - The U.S. must adapt its military strategy to reflect lessons learned from conflicts like Ukraine, focusing on innovation and rapid deployment of new technologies [36][39] - The ongoing conflict in Ukraine highlights the need for robust security guarantees and financial support for Ukraine to counter Russian aggression [50][55]