回避历史真相将难以走出军国主义阴影——访日本历史研究者阿部海

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese government has consistently avoided acknowledging the crimes of Unit 731, leading to a lack of awareness and accountability among the Japanese population regarding wartime atrocities [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - Abe Kai, a Japanese historian, highlights that many historical facts about Unit 731 have long been obscured in Japan, resulting in a significant portion of the population, including the elderly, being unaware of its existence and actions [2]. - The atrocities committed by Unit 731, including inhumane treatment of prisoners and the development of biological weapons, are documented in English materials that Abe has translated for Japanese readers [1]. Group 2: Post-War Accountability - Despite the heinous crimes committed during the war, many members of Unit 731, including Shiro Ishii, faced no repercussions after the war and instead integrated into prominent positions within Japan's pharmaceutical companies and medical institutions [2]. - The U.S. conducted investigations into Unit 731 but focused on the data collected rather than prosecuting war crimes, allowing Ishii to escape accountability through a deal with American authorities [1]. Group 3: Current Implications - The ongoing increase in Japan's defense spending and the actions of political leaders, such as frequent visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, reflect a troubling lack of historical awareness and responsibility [2]. - Abe expresses concern that Japan's failure to confront its wartime history, including events like the Nanjing Massacre and the exploitation of "comfort women," perpetuates a shadow of militarism over the nation [2].