“石油王国”经济版图重塑，沙特非石油经济是怎样撬动的

Economic Growth and Diversification - Saudi Arabia's actual GDP growth is expected to accelerate to 4.4% by 2025, with the non-oil sector projected to grow by 5% [1] - The share of the non-oil sector in Saudi Arabia's GDP has increased from 45.4% a decade ago to 55.6% today, driven by the "Vision 2030" economic diversification initiative [1] - The non-oil economy's growth rate for the first three quarters of this year was 4.7%, with an expected annual growth of 5%, making it a key driver of overall economic growth [3] Vision 2030 and National Development Fund (NDF) - The NDF has played a crucial role in aligning its strategies with the national "Vision 2030" goals, acting as a catalyst for local and international investments [5][6] - As of this year, 93% of the key performance indicators (KPIs) related to the Vision 2030 goals have been on track, with 257 indicators exceeding their targets [3] - The NDF is focusing on unlocking capital and ensuring that every Riyal spent generates a multiplier effect, particularly in projects like green hydrogen [6] Investment and Economic Sectors - The Saudi government is promoting local content in public procurement, which has stimulated the growth of the domestic non-oil manufacturing sector [3] - The tourism sector is being actively developed, supported by the establishment of the Tourism Development Fund (TDF) [4] - Saudi Arabia's green investment and sustainable finance issuance has reached $12 billion this year, capturing two-thirds of the Middle East's green finance market [6] China-Saudi Cooperation - China is Saudi Arabia's largest trading partner, with trade volume expected to reach $107.5 billion in 2024, a significant increase from $5 billion at the time of diplomatic relations [7] - The NDF is facilitating partnerships between Saudi Arabia and China, focusing on sectors such as infrastructure, digital economy, and green development [8][9] - Many Chinese investors are particularly interested in the infrastructure sector, indicating strong bilateral cooperation potential [9]