海南这五年：交通运输大发展 支撑自贸港建设

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in transportation infrastructure in Hainan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which supports the construction of the Free Trade Port [1][4]. Transportation Development - Hainan has optimized and upgraded its road network, increasing the island's accessibility. The total road mileage has reached 42,000 kilometers, with a density of 124.2 kilometers per 100 square kilometers [1]. - In water transportation, Hainan has improved its port facilities, with 155 productive berths established, including 86 berths of 10,000 tons and above. A total of 75 container shipping routes have been opened, including 36 foreign trade routes [2]. - The aviation sector has seen the establishment of four civil airports, with Meilan and Phoenix airports handling over 20 million passengers annually. By 2025, passenger throughput is expected to reach approximately 50 million, a 54% increase from the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - In the railway sector, passenger transport is projected to reach 34.02 million by 2024, a 54% increase from 2020. The railway ferry service has transported 870,000 vehicles and 3.02 million passengers, marking increases of 15% and 41% respectively [3]. - The postal and express delivery services in Hainan have also improved, with the volume of express deliveries growing from 11 million in 2020 to 25 million in 2024, reflecting an annual growth rate of 23% [3]. Policy and Economic Impact - Hainan has implemented various reforms in key areas, including road construction and maintenance management. The Hainan Ring Island Tourist Highway has been recognized as a national demonstration project [3]. - The Free Trade Port has provided significant economic benefits, including a value-added tax refund of 407 million yuan for international shipbuilding and a total of 111 million tons of bonded fuel oil supplied [4].