“禁塑”五年，绿色生活培育起绿色产业

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Province has effectively implemented a comprehensive "plastic ban" over the past five years, fostering a green lifestyle and cultivating a green industry, with significant advancements in biodegradable materials and regulatory frameworks [1][5][6]. Regulatory Framework - Hainan was the first province in China to legislate a "plastic ban," establishing a comprehensive system that includes local legislation, a tracking platform, and collaborative enforcement [1][5]. - The "Regulations on Prohibiting Disposable Non-degradable Plastic Products" was first enacted on December 1, 2020, and has since been revised to enhance supervision and operational clarity [2][6]. Industry Development - The biodegradable materials industry in Hainan has seen substantial growth, with a total production capacity of 60,000 tons/year for biodegradable raw materials, 34,500 tons/year for modified materials, 57,100 tons/year for film bags, and 45,000 tons/year for dining utensils [3][7]. - As of November 2023, the total production and sales volume of biodegradable products reached 27,600 tons, with a total output value of 427 million yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth of 23.29% and 19.92%, respectively [3][7]. Public Awareness and Compliance - The implementation of the "plastic ban" has led to a significant reduction in plastic usage in various sectors, with over 80% market share of alternatives in nine key industries [3][7]. - Continuous efforts are being made to enhance public awareness, improve the quality and reduce the cost of alternatives, and strengthen comprehensive regulation to ensure the success of the "plastic ban" initiative [4][9].