【辉煌“十四五”】我国特钢行业“十四五”成就一览

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese special steel industry is experiencing steady growth in production and significant advancements in technology and sustainability, with a focus on high-value products and international competitiveness [1][3][21]. Production Growth - In 2024, the crude steel production of special steel by key member enterprises of the China Special Steel Enterprises Association (CSESA) is projected to reach 78.69 million tons, a 19.3% increase from 2021 and a 14.5% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan. The forecast for 2025 is 79.74 million tons, representing a 20.9% increase from 2021 and a 16.0% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1][49]. - The production of bearing steel in 2024 is expected to be 4.97 million tons, a 12.2% increase from 2021 and a 25.2% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan. The 2025 forecast is 4.88 million tons, a 10.2% increase from 2021 and a 22.9% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3][51]. - Gear steel production is projected to reach 5.02 million tons in 2024, a 39.1% increase from 2021 and a 35.7% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with a forecast of 5.60 million tons in 2025, a 55.1% increase from 2021 and a 51.4% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [5][53]. - Tool steel production is expected to be 850,000 tons in 2024, a 44.1% increase from 2021 and a 2.4% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with a forecast of 870,000 tons in 2025, a 47.5% increase from 2021 and a 4.8% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [7][55]. R&D Investment - R&D expenses for 2024 are projected to be 22.6 billion yuan, a 29.9% increase from 2021 and a 61.4% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan. The forecast for 2025 is 21.1 billion yuan, a 21.3% increase from 2021 and a 50.7% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [9][57]. - The R&D investment intensity is expected to be 3.3% in 2024, an increase of 1 percentage point from 2021 and 2.2 percentage points from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with the same level expected to be maintained in 2025 [11][59]. Industry Consolidation - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the special steel industry has seen steady progress in mergers and acquisitions, leading to a dual structure of "super-large groups" and "specialized leaders" [13][61]. - Numerous specialized production enterprises have emerged, forming industrial clusters that cover various specialized production lines, creating a comprehensive structure and advanced production processes [15][63]. Breakthroughs in Key Materials - Significant breakthroughs have been achieved in key material fields during the 14th Five-Year Plan, supporting developments in infrastructure, wind power equipment, aerospace, and marine engineering [15][64]. Green and Low-Carbon Development - The special steel industry has made substantial progress in green and low-carbon development through process reforms, energy-saving technologies, and intelligent upgrades, with 70% of member units completing or partially completing ultra-low emission transformations by February 2025 [21][69]. - Various companies have implemented innovative technologies to reduce emissions and energy consumption, such as low-carbon heating furnaces and intelligent combustion technologies [22][70]. Intelligent Manufacturing - The industry has undergone a profound transformation towards intelligent manufacturing, significantly improving production efficiency and product quality [27][75]. - Companies like Xingcheng Special Steel have been recognized as "lighthouse factories" for their advanced use of AI and digital twin technologies [27][75]. Diversified Overseas Development - The industry has shifted from simple product exports to a collaborative approach involving products, technology, brand, and capital, enhancing resilience in a complex global environment [29][77]. - Special steel enterprises are actively planning overseas production bases and local service enhancements to build a more resilient global supply chain [30][78]. International Standards and Brand Influence - The industry has made significant strides in standard-setting, moving from following to leading in international standards, particularly in green and low-carbon areas [31][79]. - Chinese companies have taken the lead in formulating international standards, enhancing their influence in the global market [31][80]. Expansion of New Application Scenarios - The industry has expanded into high-value new application scenarios, closely aligning with national major projects and emerging industries [34][82]. - Innovations in materials for renewable energy, high-end equipment, and aerospace have been developed to meet the demands of modern engineering [34][82].