俄乌“和平计划”磋商顿巴斯成焦点!美方提出“自由经济区”设想,欧乌俄均未接受
Huan Qiu Shi Bao·2025-12-12 22:49

Core Viewpoint - Ukraine has submitted a revised 20-point framework agreement for a "peace plan" to the United States, which is still under refinement and not finalized [1][3]. Group 1: Peace Plan Details - The initial "peace plan" was reduced from 28 points to 20 points, encompassing various aspects such as post-war economic recovery and security guarantees for Ukraine [3]. - Key disagreements between Ukraine and the U.S. include territorial issues related to the Donetsk region and the management of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, with discussions ongoing [3]. - The U.S. has proposed a "joint management" of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, but this proposal is still in the exploratory phase [3]. Group 2: Military and Territorial Issues - Ukraine is considering establishing a "demilitarized zone" in the Donbas region, which would require both Ukrainian and Russian forces to withdraw from the contact line, with external supervision ideally from the U.S. [4]. - Russian officials have stated that they have not yet seen the revised peace plan and expressed skepticism about its contents, indicating that a ceasefire is only possible if Ukrainian forces fully withdraw from the Donbas region [4][5]. Group 3: Diplomatic Engagements - The U.S. has engaged in extensive negotiations, spending over 30 hours in discussions with Ukraine and European countries in recent weeks [5]. - A meeting is scheduled in Paris involving U.S. officials and representatives from Ukraine, France, Germany, and the UK to discuss the proposed "peace plan" and modifications [5]. - There is pressure on Ukraine from the U.S. and Europe to reach a consensus on the "peace plan," amid rising tensions in U.S.-European relations [6].