国际观察丨八年三份报告——美国国家安全战略的变与不变

Group 1 - The latest U.S. National Security Strategy report reflects a significant shift in the U.S. foreign policy perspective, moving from a post-World War II worldview to a focus on "core national interests" rather than maintaining the "post-war international order" [1][2] - The report indicates a trend of "tooling" allies, criticizing European partners' domestic and foreign policies, and opposing NATO's continued expansion [2] - The emphasis on military strength remains consistent across all three reports, with a focus on rebuilding military capabilities and modernizing nuclear deterrence systems [3] Group 2 - The approach to global challenges has evolved, with the latest report viewing global issues like climate change as burdens to be avoided, contrasting with previous reports that sought leadership in these areas [2] - The strategic priority regions have shifted, with the latest report elevating issues like drug trafficking and illegal immigration in the Western Hemisphere, indicating a more assertive U.S. stance in Latin America [2] - Economic security remains a key theme, with a focus on re-industrialization and supply chain risk mitigation, highlighting the importance of maintaining dominance in high-tech, manufacturing, and critical minerals sectors [3]