学习新语丨勿忘国殇 砥砺前行

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering the Nanjing Massacre and the need for peace and justice, as articulated by President Xi Jinping during the national memorial ceremony for the victims [4][6][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Nanjing Massacre occurred on December 13, 1937, when the Japanese army captured Nanjing, leading to the deaths of over 300,000 Chinese civilians and prisoners of war over a period of more than six weeks [10][11]. - The atrocities included widespread killings, sexual violence, and destruction of property, marking a dark chapter in Chinese history and human civilization [10][11]. Group 2: Memorial Ceremony - The national memorial ceremony for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre was held on December 13, 2014, where President Xi Jinping delivered a significant speech honoring the victims and emphasizing the importance of peace and historical remembrance [4][5]. - Xi Jinping stated that forgetting history equates to betrayal, and any attempts to deny or beautify the nature of the invasion are harmful to peace and justice [5][6]. Group 3: International Solidarity - The article highlights the efforts of international friends who risked their lives to protect Nanjing's citizens during the massacre, including figures like John Rabe and others who documented the atrocities [11][14]. - The contributions of these individuals are remembered and honored as part of the collective memory of the Chinese people [11]. Group 4: Legal Accountability - After World War II, the Far East International Military Tribunal and Chinese military courts investigated the Nanjing Massacre, leading to the prosecution of several Japanese war criminals [14]. - This legal accountability is seen as a crucial aspect of ensuring justice for the victims and a reminder of the historical atrocities [14]. Group 5: Contemporary Relevance - The article asserts that the memory of the Nanjing Massacre serves as a source of strength for the Chinese people, reinforcing their commitment to peace and development in the present day [15][18]. - It emphasizes that today's China is a strong advocate for global peace and development, reflecting on the lessons learned from past sufferings [18].